Potty
Training A Duck
In this article we are going to review five major
steps to follow for successful potty training a duck.
Step
1:
Come up with a list of the ducks behaviours and
the conditions behind these behaviours. There may be different lists for
different ducks after all not all the ducks are the same. As soon as you make
the list, confine your duck’s diet to keep it hungry for some time without
causing malnourishment. Hunger is one of the motivators to make the duck seek
rewards that come in form of food and therefore the duck will be willing to
change its behaviours in order to be rewarded.
Step
2:
Select those behaviors from the list likely to
bring the duck closer to the eventually intended one, such as taking a step
toward the toilet. Then either cause the conditions likely to encourage that
action and reward it or simply reward its spontaneous occurrence. Rewarding the
behavior without providing a condition to induce it will require some intuition
to time the reward correctly. Giving the reward even a second too late may
teach the duck to associate an utterly different behavior to the reward or may
leave it with no association at all. However, the duck may also simplify the
behavior and this may lead to impulsive correct behaviors.
Step
3:
Give the duck larger incentives for reaching the
base of the toilet and change its reward schedule from individual rewards for
each step to a large reward for going to this location. According to many
behaviorists, you can change from one pattern of reward to the other without
transition, but the duck may temporarily stop performing the desired behavior
before coming to understand the new system. From this point, begin giving the
duck small rewards for behaviors likely to place the duck on top of the toilet
and in the correct position to defecate or urinate.
Step
4:
Give the duck large rewards for positioning
itself over the opening of the toilet seat and again change its reward schedule
from a succession of individual rewards for each individual step toward that
position to a larger, single reward for being there. Now wait for the duck to
defecate or urinate into the toilet and then reward each event of that behavior
and substitute the rewards for placing itself on the opening of the toilet with
one for using it.
Step
5:
Last but not least, make your rewards for the
completed behavior less frequent and ultimately, more random. A constant reward
does build behavior faster than any other system, but casual rewards will set a
behavior more deeply. This randomness will therefore spare you from having to
reward the behavior during pressing tasks or in your absence. By the end of
this process, you will have trained your duck.
hope that you will enjoy the videos below.
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